2404版本以上推荐设置

三. 基础配置

一.更改源

#如果源是中国
sudo sed -i 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
#如果源是默认
sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

安装常用软件

sudo apt-get install zsh git ssh safe-rm vim htop curl wget aria2 powerline exuberant-ctags duf -y

开发工具

sudo apt-get install nginx-full cmake extra-cmake-modules python3-dev python3-pip gcc g++ make clang ninja-build fbterm -y

安装最新的nodejs的长期支持版本

sudo apt-get update

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg

NODE_MAJOR=22
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nodesource/deb/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nodejs  -y

fcitx

# fcitx5
sudo apt-get install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-frontend-all fcitx5-material-color fcitx5-modules fcitx5-pinyin -y

#env,/etc/environment
sudo tee -a /etc/environment <<-'EOF'
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
EOF

cp /usr/share/applications/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.desktop ~/.config/autostart/

字体和中文化安装

sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh-hans language-pack-kde-zh-hans zh-autoconvert zhcon tesseract-ocr-chi-sim  manpages-zh gnome-user-docs-zh-hans fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra

sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh-hans language-pack-kde-zh-hans zh-autoconvert zhcon fonts-moe-standard-kai fonts-moe-standard-song task-chinese-s tesseract-ocr-chi-sim fonts-cwtex-yen fonts-cwtex-ming fonts-cwtex-kai fonts-cwtex-heib fonts-cwtex-fs fonts-cwtex-docs manpages-zh thunderbird-locale-zh-cn libreoffice-help-zh-cn gnome-user-docs-zh-hans fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-cjk-extra fonts-jetbrains-mono

ohmyzsh配置

git clone https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git
cd ohmyzsh/tools
REMOTE=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git sh install.sh

安装插件

sudo apt-get install zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting

启用插件

cat << EOF | tee -a $HOME/.zshrc

#zsh-syntax-highlighting
source "/usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh"
#zsh-autosuggestions
source "/usr/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh"
EOF

四. 其他配置

安装flatpak

sudo apt install flatpak
//插件安装
//gnome
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
//kde
sudo apt install plasma-discover-backend-flatpak
//官方库
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
//交通大学镜像
sudo flatpak remote-modify flathub --url=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/flathub

keepassxc

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:phoerious/keepassxc
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install keepassxc -y

typora安装

wget -qO - https://typoraio.cn/linux/public-key.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/typora.asc
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typoraio.cn/linux ./'
sudo apt-get update && 	sudo apt-get install typora pandoc -y

OpenJDK

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y wget apt-transport-https

wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc

echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/adoptium/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install temurin-{8,11,17,21}-jdk -y

tpm+luk

sudo apt-get install clevis clevis-tpm2 clevis-luks clevis-initramfs initramfs-tools

sudo clevis luks bind -d /dev/nvme0n1p3 tpm2 '{"pcr_bank":"sha256"}'

sudo update-initramfs -u -k all

网易云音乐 gtk

# 添加 PPA 源
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gmg137/ncm
# 刷新源
sudo apt update
# 安装
sudo apt install netease-cloud-music-gtk

六. 安装备份timeshift

sudo apt-get install timeshift -y

七. flutter

依赖安装

sudo apt-get install -y curl git unzip xz-utils zip libglu1-mesa clang cmake git ninja-build pkg-config libgtk-3-dev liblzma-dev libstdc++-12-dev lld lvm clang -y

下载

wget https://storage.flutter-io.cn/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/linux/flutter_linux_3.38.6-stable.tar.xz

安装打包工具

dart pub global activate flutter_distributor

安装element-desktop

sudo apt install -y wget apt-transport-https
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/element-io-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.element.io/debian/element-io-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/element-io-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.element.io/debian/ default main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/element-io.list

sudo apt update

sudo apt install element-desktop

安装终端主题

sudo apt-get install dconf-cli uuid-runtime -y

bash -c "$(wget -qO- https://git.io/vQgMr)"

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