一. 源操作和更新升级

已存在的源

sudo sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

直接修改源文件

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
Suites: trixie trixie-updates
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

添加三方媒体库

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-multimedia.list

# 默认注释了源码仓库，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/deb-multimedia/ trixie main non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/deb-multimedia/ trixie main non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/deb-multimedia/ trixie-backports main
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/deb-multimedia/ trixie-backports main

安装密钥

sudo apt-get install wget
wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/deb-multimedia/pool/main/d/deb-multimedia-keyring/deb-multimedia-keyring_2024.9.1_all.deb
sudo apt-get install ./deb-multimedia-keyring_2024.9.1_all.deb

升级

sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade

二. 安装常用软件和开发依赖

sudo apt-get install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-frontend-all zsh git \
	ssh safe-rm vim vim-gtk3 htop curl wget aria2 powerline exuberant-ctags duf \
    cmake extra-cmake-modules python3-dev python3-pip gcc g++ make clang clangd \
    ninja-build fbterm nodejs npm task-chinese-s task-chinese-s-desktop build-essential \
    nginx-full python3-full keepassxc flatpak apt-transport-https dkms curl cabextract \
    linux-headers-amd64 linux-image-amd64 linux-libc-dev unzip xz-utils zip libglu1-mesa \
    clang cmake git ninja-build pkg-config libgtk-3-dev liblzma-dev libstdc++-12-dev \
    dconf-cli uuid-runtime zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting clevis \
    clevis-tpm2 clevis-luks clevis-initramfs initramfs-tools firewalld firewall-config \
    vlc vlc-l10n lazygit gitk libsqlite3-dev libsecret-1-dev libjsoncpp-dev libnotify-dev \
    libayatana-appindicator3-dev clang cmake ninja-build pkg-config libgtk-3-dev \
    liblzma-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev \
    printer-driver-all printer-driver-hpcups smbclient python3-smbc hplip \
    hp-ppd systemd-timesyncd

gnome

sudo apt-get install task-chinese-s-gnome-desktop gnome-shell-extensions \
     gnome-shell-extensions-extra gnome-shell-extension-gsconnect \
     gnome-shell-extension-gsconnect-browsers gnome-shell-extension-dashtodock \
     gnome-shell-extension-appindicator gnome-shell-extension-kimpanel \
     gnome-software-plugin-flatpak nautilus-sendto nautilus-share \
     nautilus-admin nautilus-nextcloud nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal \
     gnome-epub-thumbnailer webp-pixbuf-loader tumbler tumbler-plugins-extra \
     libpoppler-glib8t64 ffmpegthumbnailer libgsf-1-114 totem evince libheif1

kde

sudo apt-get install task-chinese-s-kde-desktop plasma-discover-backend-flatpak elisa

三.配置

配置输入法

如果使用Gnome桌面,如果设置环境变量后导致候选框偏移,请卸载所有fcitx相关依赖只保留fcitx5相关依赖

sudo tee -a /etc/environment <<-'EOF'
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
EOF

mkdir ~/.config/autostart/
cp /usr/share/applications/org.fcitx.Fcitx5.desktop ~/.config/autostart/

配置jdk

wget -O - https://packages.adoptium.net/artifactory/api/gpg/key/public | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/adoptium.asc] https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/adoptium/deb $(awk -F= '/^VERSION_CODENAME/{print$2}' /etc/os-release) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/adoptium.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install temurin-{8,11,17,21}-jdk

安装配置zsh

git clone https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git
cd ohmyzsh/tools
REMOTE=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/ohmyzsh.git sh install.sh

cat << EOF | tee -a $HOME/.zshrc

#zsh-syntax-highlighting
source "/usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh"
#zsh-autosuggestions
source "/usr/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh"

# local
source "$HOME/Documents/Code/Script/shell/env/common.env"
EOF

配置tpm

sudo clevis luks bind -d /dev/nvme0n1p3 tpm2 '{"pcr_bank":"sha256"}'
sudo update-initramfs -u -k all

安装rust

export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup

wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/misc/rustup-install.sh
chmod +x ./rustup-install.sh
./rustup-install.sh

rustup component add rust-src rust-analysis

mkdir -vp ${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}

cat << EOF | tee -a ${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/config.toml
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'ustc'

[source.ustc]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"
EOF

npm安装vim插件

sudo npm i -g bash-language-server dockerfile-language-server-nodejs @microsoft/compose-language-service --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com

conda的zsh配置

相关安装查看: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/anaconda.html

miniconda3脚本地址

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

‍

# >>> conda initialize >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
__conda_setup="$('/home/zzqayy/Apps/miniconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.zsh' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/home/zzqayy/Apps/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/home/zzqayy/Apps/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
    else
        export PATH="/home/zzqayy/Apps/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup
# <<< conda initialize <<<

配置

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

修改文件~/.condarc

channels:
  - defaults

auto_activate: false
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

flatpak配置

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

# 修改为国内代理
sudo flatpak remote-modify flathub --url=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/flathub

打印机问题

sudo hp-plugin

gnome配置

# 设置按钮布局
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout ':minimize,maximize,close'

切换默认的alt+tab相关

GNOME中默认的Alt-Tab非常简单，不显示所选窗口的概述。您可以在设置->键盘->键盘自定义快捷键中将Alt-Tab快捷键从“切换应用程序”更改为“切换窗口”以显示窗口概述。

菜单

分享

Debian13安装后

一. 源操作和更新升级

已存在的源

直接修改源文件

添加三方媒体库

升级

二. 安装常用软件和开发依赖

三.配置

配置输入法

配置jdk

安装配置zsh

配置tpm

安装rust

npm安装vim插件

conda的zsh配置

flatpak配置

打印机问题

gnome配置

Debian13安装后

Linux内核nvme 4.0错误解决

UOS 1070优化

Ubuntu安装最新mesa教程

sddm高分辨率缩放设置

KDE 相关应用安装

常用flatpak软件合集

KDE Connect防火墙相关配置

Fedora41 安装后

Ubuntu2404 安装后